Skinner, Behaviorism, And Operant Conditioning - 1671 Words

Skinner took major efforts toward the approach of behaviorism to expand the field, following the initial works of Edward Thorndike. He was instrumental in redesigning and defining the law of effect. Skinner segmented behaviorism into two main sections such as respondent conditioning and operant conditioning. He associated that the later the consequences tailored to the behaviors are manipulated, the more frequent similar scenarios are played out in the future. Introduction Skinner, who was a behavioral psychologist, propelled his work towards the field of behaviorism concerning operant conditioning. Though, his work was more instrumental in structuring and confirming major sectors in the psychology field. Skinner, who was†¦show more content†¦In his contribution to psychology and researches, Skinner heavily dealt with the considerable essence of behavior. He held a belief that associated response loop had a critical essence in providing an explanation to the behaviors of the human being. He outlined that this model heavily responsible in the process of elementary decision making to the eventual lifestyle model and design (Kuhn, 2007). He had his critical regards for the outlining and recognition of superstition beliefs. Superstition, a term that dominantly has regards representing facts on belief that are not based or founded on the inherent human reason or even considerable scientific knowledge outlining that future occasion are intensely designed and projected by an individual behaviour, in appropriate magical ways or paths. With regard to his experiments, Skinner undertook punishments that can be explained as acts of imposing and inflicting sanction for certain typical undesirable behaviors, in a bid to achieve conditioning towards a certain behavior. He also had an inclusion of aversion that talks about a tendency to repel and avoid a situation that is typically considered as the state of being. Skinner had a belief in the understanding that any behavior could be explained by any action undertaken and valence of equitable performance. Skinner introduced much easier and simpler explanations for the reinforcement experiments that were performed specifically on the lab rats and

Questions On Ethics And Ethics - 1410 Words

Angela Kopec 02/26/2017 Ethics Paper In tax practice, the ethics environment in which professionals operate is complex. The Treasury Circular 230 governs federal tax practice standards. However, a multitude of standards and ethics rules also apply to a member’s tax practice including the AICPA’s Statements on Standards for Tax Services (SSTSs). The Circular 230 and the SSTSs contain similar content but are different content in some aspects. The lack of cross reference between the Circular 230 and the SSTSs could lead members to believe that one standard is only relevant to CPAs. Therefore, this paper will explore the similarities and differences between the SSTSs and the Circular 230 and where the Circular 230 should directly reference†¦show more content†¦The language in terms of due diligence is subject to different interpretations and this is where the first Statement on Standards for Tax Services plays a significant role in minimizing language ambiguity. Therefore, section 10.22 of Circular 23 0 should directly reference the first statement of Standards for Tax Services to enhance the efficiency of a CPA’s compliance with such standards. The next statement I will go into detail about is the sixth Statement on Standards for Tax Services. This statement is in regards to the knowledge of error in return preparation. â€Å"A member should inform the taxpayer promptly upon becoming aware of an error in a previously filed return, an error in a return that is the subject of an administrative proceeding, or a taxpayer’s failure to file a required return. A member also should advise the taxpayer of the potential consequences of the error andShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Ethics And Ethics930 Words   |  4 PagesIssue â€Å"It might be impossible for Harvard to teach ethics,† was what Chuck Colson, a former lawyer, a politician and devout Christian, noted after discovering reports on one of the school’s ethics classes. A businessman who had taken an ethics class at Harvard University, described it as â€Å"practical pointers.† However, Mr. Colson argued, in an article, that Harvard’s philosophical relativism makes it impossible for them to teach â€Å"real ethics.† Upon discovering this article, Harvard Business schoolRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Ethics Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Ethics Paper 2 Hamza Ennouri Group 2 Mediterranean School of Business 04/29/2016 15-246-0204 â€Æ' Introduction to Ethics: Paper 2 Ethics, which is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of the right and wrong conduct, investigates the questions What is the best way for people to live and What actions are right or wrong in particular Circumstances.† There are different theories of ethics such as metha-physics, normative-ethics and appliedRead MoreThe Question Of Ethics And Ethics1394 Words   |  6 PagesWhat exactly does the term â€Å"ethics† mean? When asking this question among several different groups of people, I’m sure all of their answers would be different in many ways, but would all draw the general theme that ethics is somewhat of a study of what is right and what is wrong. This is a mostly correct conclusion, except for the fact that it encompasses not only determining what is right and wrong, but attempting to systemize and defend those ethical positions which one holds. Almost all of theRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Ethics908 Words   |  4 PagesEthics basically deals with what is right versus what is wrong. As human beings we face the task of making ethical decisions every day. Some decisions are easier than others to make; however, it is important to make the right deci sion because every decision has consequences good or bad. The bible tells us in Proverbs 21:2-3 that, â€Å"Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but the Lord weighs the hearts. To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice† (NIV). OurRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Ethics Essay770 Words   |  4 PagesEthic in Negotiation The dictionary definition of ethics is: a system of moral principles or values; the rules or standards governing the conduct of the members of a profession; accepted principles of right or wrong. Ethics create the means of doing what is right, fair and honest. 1 According to Mark Pastin, an ethics thought leader and ethics consultant, â€Å"You need to recognize the interests involved in an ethical situation and know how to navigate them†. He also imply, in order to create a visionRead MoreQuestions On Ethics And Ethics Essay800 Words   |  4 Pages 1.8.1 Ethics Practices Ethics or ethical practices are pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality. 1.8.2 Unethical practices Lacking moral principles or unwilling to adhere to proper rules of conduct. 1.8.3 Forms of Unethical Practices 1.8.3.1 Bribery According Black s Law Dictionary, bribery is the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty. 1.8.3.2 CorruptionRead MoreQuestions On Business Ethics And Ethics2226 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to Business Ethics What Is Ethics? To understand business ethics one must first understand that there is no general definition used to define this ethics related topic. Ethics related topics usually include terms such as morals, principles, ethics and values, which are, in most cases, used interchangeably. However, Asgary and Mitschow (2002) defines ethics as the study of appropriate policies and practices regarding possible controversial issues while offering recommendations forRead MoreEthics And The Ethics Based Questions938 Words   |  4 Pageswhile extreme, presents us with a myriad of different ethical dilemmas involving the respect for life. Although we may not face this kind of grave situation on a daily basis the lessons we can learn from this case study can be applied to the ethics based questions we do encounter in everyday life. By examining the choices and intentions of each of the involved individuals we are able to see the application of different arguments and points of view. While the parties in volved differ greatly in theirRead MoreQuestion Questions On Business Ethics1305 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1- Business Ethics Issue- A Company has developed a new drug which contains small side effects. They have conducted many experiments on this drug and formed a report to keep confidential. The board of directors results that they will continue to market the drug and keep the information within the company, as it will increase profits significantly. Is this ethical behaviour for the company? Rule- Common law tells us that as the directors of the company it is in their duty to act in goodRead MoreEthics, Ethics And Morals Of The User Into Question3486 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION Morals and ethics question us in everyday life. We are constantly facing new dilemmas that put us in difficult situations; and thinking of them in depth will make us question our loyalty towards a particular matter. Graphic Designers face those obligations relatively more than other people. The nature of their job is to create pieces of work, and these may be those that as an individual, they do not solely agree with but have an obligation to complete it in order to keep the client

Study Into Respiratory Infection Reduction Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Summary OF THE STUDY The chief purpose of the survey was to measure whether there was a decrease in the marks and symptoms of acute upper respiratory infection and alterations in behavioural responses of the kids who received steam inspiration compared to kids who did non have steam inspiration. The conceptual frame work of the survey was a nursing procedure theoretical account based on the Dorothy Johnson ‘s behaviour system theoretical account. The independent variable of the survey was steam inspiration therapy with Tulsi and the dependent variables were symptoms and behavioural responses of kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Into Respiratory Infection Reduction Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The survey was conducted in a small town with the population of about 1913. The people in the community are of two groups based on caste Harijans and Grounders shacking on southern and northern portion of the community severally. A convenient sampling of 25 kids from each group was selected. Demographic information and information on grade of acute upper respiratory infection and behavioural responses were collected from both the groups utilizing an experimental checklist and structured interview agenda. For the experimental group steam inspiration with Tulsi was administered for 10 yearss prior to each disposal steam inspiration on every twenty-four hours and after disposal the grade of AURI utilizing experimental checklist and informations on behavioural responses was assessed daily by self study from the female parent during the period of 11 yearss. The control group continued to utilize the application of Vicks and milk with Piper nigrum and Curcuma longa. Data on grade of acute upper respiratory infection and behavioural responses was collected as for the experimental group. The informations were analyzed utilizing descriptive and illative statistics. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS: Demographic informations In experimental group, bulk of the samples 60 % were in the age group of 13 – 24 female parents and in control group 60 % of the samples were in the age group of 6 – 12 female parent, Majority of the samples in experimental group 52 % and 60 % in control group were females. 48 % of the samples in experimental group and 44 % of the samples in control group were male. All the samples 100 % in both the groups were immunized. In the experimental group 48 % of the samples and 44 % in control group had primary degree of instruction 32 % of the samples in experimental group and 36 % in control group had secondary degree of instruction 20 % of the samples in both the group were illiterate. Majority of the samples 64 % in experimental group and 52 % in control group had the income of Rs. 2001 – 3000 per month and 36 % of the samples in experimental group and 48 % of the samples in control group had the income of Rs. 3001- 4000 per month. Signs and symptoms of acute upper respiratory infection The marks observed were fluid nose, sneezing, lacrimation of eyes, pink and glistening mucous membrane of nose, presence of crusts on the olfactory organ, febrility, cough, ruddy and conceited pharynx. The acute upper respiratory infection was assessed in three degree – no infection, mild infection and moderate infection. Before intercession, 60 % of the samples had mild grade of infection in experimental group. In control group 84 % of the samples had mild grade of infection and 16 % of the samples had moderate grade of infection. In experimental group on 11th twenty-four hours after intercession all 100 % of the samples had no infection. In the control group 84 % of samples had mild degree infection and 12 % had moderate grade of infection on 11th twenty-four hours. The average mark of grade of infection in experimental group should hold a important decrease after the steam inspiration therapy on 11th twenty-four hours. Behavioral responses of experimental and control group The behavioural responses of kids with acute upper respiratory infection were assessed under 2 classs such as physical activity and societal activity in three degrees [ inactive, moderate, and extremely active ] . The behavioural responses assessed were calls of the kid, sleep, jobs in eating, respond to tickle, involvement to play with playthings, smiling, response of the kid when called by name running about, want to be carried by female parent ever, involvement in playing with other kids. Before intercession in the experimental group bulk 69 % of the samples was physically and socially in active, 40 % were samples reasonably active and in control group 50 % of the samples were physically and socially in active and 50 % of the samples were reasonably active. None of the samples in both the group were active. On 11th twenty-four hours in experimental group all the samples 100 % were extremely active and control group 66 % of the samples were in active and 34 % were reasonably active. In the experimental group the mean mark was 0.00 which was less compared to the control group. This shows the consequence of steam inspiration therapy that improves the behavioural responses of kids with acute upper respiratory infection. Significant Findingss: There was a important difference in average mark of grade of acute upper respiratory infection of experimental group ( t=21.88, P A ; lt ; 0.05, df-48 ) compared to command group. Hence, the research hypothesis H1was accepted at 0.05 degree of significance. There was a important difference in the average behavioural responses score between the experimental and control group ( t=39.44, df-48, p A ; lt ; 0.05 % ) . Hence, the research hypothesis H2 was accepted at 0.05 degree of significance. There was no important association between the demographic variables and grade of acute respiratory infection. Decision The grade of acute upper respiratory infection and behavioural responses is same for both the group before intercession. But, after intercession there was important decrease in experimental group for all mark and symptoms of acute upper respiratory infection where in control group there was no important decrease. There was a important betterment in the behavioural responses in experimental group after intercession and in control group there was no such betterment in the behavioural responses. Deduction Nursing Practice Steam inspiration therapy with Tulsi foliages had an consequence on grade of acute upper respiratory infection and behavioural responses in kids. Nurses as wellness professionals have the double duty of being wellness attention suppliers every bit good as wellness pedagogues. The determination of the survey indicate that all the heath squad members particularly the nurse who works in the community should be cognizant about the effectivity of steam inspiration therapy with Tulsi on acute upper respiratory infection and educate the people to utilize this low cost natural merchandise. Peoples belonging to all strata of society must be encouraged to utilize of Tulsi foliages by making consciousness about the help ability, low cost and efficiency of this natural merchandise to diminish the grade of acute upper respiratory infection. Nursing Education The findings of the survey stress the consequence of steam inspiration with Tulsi foliages on cut downing the grade of acute upper respiratory infection and the betterment in behavioural responses of kids. This information can be included in the nursing course of study in order to better the wellness position and forestall the complications of respiratory infection in the community. Nursing Administration: The consequence showed steam inspiration with Tulsi leaves diminish the grade of acute upper respiratory infection. The nurse as an decision maker should be after and form go oning nursing instruction programmes which are good to the people in the community planning and organisation of such programmes require efficient squad work, be aftering the work force, money, stuff and clip to carry on successful instruction and clip to carry on successful instruction programmes. Nursing Research This is merely initial probe to measure the effectivity of steam inspiration with Tulsi on acute upper respiratory infection. There is a demand for intensive research in the country of nursing to render missive service non merely in the infirmary but besides in the community. Recommendation A similar survey can be replicated on a layer population covering an extended community. A survey can be conducted in other countries of Coimbatore metropolis. A similar survey can be conducted in infirmary scene for patient with acute upper respiratory infection. A comparative survey can be conducted between rural and urban scenes. A comparative survey can be conducted between male and female kids with acute upper respiratory infection. How to cite Study Into Respiratory Infection Reduction Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Oceans 11 film review Essay Example For Students

Oceans 11 film review Essay Oceans 11 is a remake of Oceans Eleven (1960), with George Clooney playing Danny Ocean rather than Frank Sinatra. If you didnt already know, George Clooney is cooler than you are. Hes got the women. Hes got the money. And ever since he left his ER scrubs in the dust a few years ago, Clooney has gone from strength to strength Oceans 11 is yet another winner. When the film begins, Danny (played by George Clooney) is discharged from a New Jersey State Prison with two goals in mind; to pull the biggest robbery ever and to regain the affections of his estranged wife Tess (played by Julia Roberts). To aid him in his plan, Ocean gathers ten other accomplices. Rusty Roberts (Pitt) is master card player, now reduced to teaching spoiled young TV actors how to play poker. Linus Caldwell (Damon) is a master pickpocket, quick and smooth with the moves but lacking in the quick-thinking department. Basher Tarr (Don Cheadle) is a munitions expert with a thick Cockney accent. Rueben Tishkoff (Elliot Gould) is a Vegas insider with a personal axe to grind against Benedict. Also helping out are auto mechanics Virgil and Turk Malloy (Casey Affleck and Scott Caan), professional card dealer Frank Catton (Bernie Mac), retired gambler Saul Bloom (Carl Reiner), computer surveillance expert Livingston Dell (Eddie Jemison), and a Chinese acrobat named Yen (Shaobo Qin). Their plan is simple; to penetrate the safe at the Bellagio Hotel and steal $160 million. The location of this stunning film is Las Vegas and the target a highly protected vault where three of the cities largest casinos store their takings. A big fight is to be stage between Tyson and Lennox Lewis and the massive crowd will have the vault stuffed with $160 million throughout this superb film we are given a guided tour of Vegas, Americas most exciting city. We see the strip in all its gambling glory, blackjack and poker tables, strip joints and pole dancers, fast cars, fancy restaurants and fantastically grand villa homes. Director Steven Soderburgh ensures we see Vegas at is best; the bright lights and funky music adding just about the right amount of pizzazz. Mimicking the flow of the film, the soundtrack to Oceans 11 plays without breaks, the only exception is the opening scene in the prison which is understandably quiet to allow us to realise the dull drudgery of the prison. This fantastic soundtrack, cleverly chosen by David Holmes, has each track move seamlessly from one into the next. However, the music is hard to categorise; its got some jazz, but also a bit of trip-hop with a few Vegas songs tossed in for added flavour, including some Elvis (A Little Less Conversation), Perry Como (Papa Loves Mambo), and even a little Quincy Jones (Blues in the Night) As I said in the beginning, Oceans 11 has a very high cool star. It is a cool film, a good mix of actors being led by a director who is known for taking chances and being innovative. In a summer of big budget films which have been total let downs, Oceans 11 shines. This one is proof that big movies can also be stylish and sophisticated while being immensely entertaining.