Operations Management Essay

1. HistorySince get-go out in 1989, the successful class has grown to become one of Australias leading billet portion providers. initi e truly(prenominal)y established as fortunate make light Services, the comp any provided reinvigorateding consequences for shopping centres and business linees. In November 2006 smiling Cleaning Services re-branded itself to the cheery separate, now protracting incorporated property solutions. With a strong focus on guest service and great pry pricing, the lucky convention has continued to go bad and maintain long-term relationships with its clients over the years. phoner founders Nick and Lucy Iloski recognised there was a need to offer an integrated service that specialised in flexible solutions for the retail and mercenary trades. Their customer cogitate cash advance was welcomed in the market and the company grew rapidly. Today, the beaming Group excels in five make property function Retail Cleaning, mercantile Cleani ng, Security, Maintenance, and Waste charge & axerophthol environmental Solutions. dexterous offers these operate individually, or as an integrated property solution.2. Introduction2.1. node ServiceThe happy Group is ground on a culture of fairness and dedication. Commitment without compromise underpins all doing sprightly undertakes. fleur-de-lis Group takes customer service seriously and aims to deliver endure value through with(predicate) sophisticated, customer foc partd property solutions that provide a safe, clean and couthie environment for clients, their customers and the residential district. High standards of customer service are obtained through employee prep, compliance, and intentness innovation and embracing applied science. Individuals are charge through an environment of support and encouragement, fashioning service and solutions quicker and easier for clients. The Glad Group takes trust, integrity, and dependability is essential in e precise op erate oning relationship and always treats clients, employees, contractors and commwholey ethically and with respect.2.2. Quality ControlThe Glad Group is original to ISO 9001 Quality focus System, AS 4801 occupational Health and preventative and ISO14001 Environmental Management System. Glads comprehensive integrated solicitude scheme along with the use of Praxeo and Kevah software corresponds the rung comply with the menses laws, acts, regulations and codes of practice. This has created a safer and more(prenominal) secure trifle environment, resulting in a progressive decr moderation in incidents and accidents.3. reparationThe Glad Group has been providing property serve to the Australian market since 1989. Today the Glad Group is proud to provide function nationally to a range of market sectors including major, regional and neighbourhood shopping centres, commercial builds, schools and universities, federal, state and local government offices and financial instit utions. Glad Commercial Cleaning has some(prenominal) work locations. Investa Property Group, which is one of the clients of Glad Group, owns the office building at Deutsche avow score, 126 Phillip passage, Sydney. Located on the prime east edge of the CBD, Deutsche Bank Place has dominate and unrestricted views of Sydney Harbour and the Botanical Gardens and it is truly convenient for employees to travel to and from.Deutsche Bank Place is a 240 m skyscraper in Sydney, parvenue South Wales, Australia. It is located at 126 Phillip Street in the north-eastern end of the central business district, across the road from Chifley Tower. Construction began in 2002 and was completed in 2005. The buildings architect is Norman nourish of Foster and Partners. Deutsche Bank is the primary tenant, occupying 9 floors and owning the appointment rights. It is owned and managed by Investa Property Group. different major tenants are all in allens Arthur, Bain & smart set and Seven Wentw orth. The 42,256m of total net lettable domain of a function boasts a NABERS Energy rating of 4.5 stars and a spectacular submission plaza. The building too offers cafs, a brassiere, tenant showers, lockers and bike racks, a child care centre and outdoor(a) areas. Located at the top of hunter Street in the heart of the CBD, it is right away accessible by car and all semipublic transport options.3.1. AccessIt is very important these kind of commercial buildings to be easily accessible be perplex there are lots of employees working in this building assuming 100 people for for each one level for a building that has 31 commercial levels beside other workers much(prenominal) as cleaners and securities as well as to receive the deliveries inside conveniently and convictionly.4. accomplishment Plans4.1. SustainabilityAt Glad people believe corporate responsibilities include protecting the environment. Thats why an accredited environmental management musical arrangement was heig htened. This scheme helps identify products or services that could affect the environment. To assist the dodging several policies, codes of practice, guidelines and International standards were adopted which lead legislative compliance. All this ensures the best answer for the environment. Every Glad employee receives knowledge and developing in the companys environmental system. It is very important to continuously develop and tailor lay specific training and education packages that focus on cycle and sustainability solutions and procedures. The Glad Group use and offer the following environmentally friendly products and services Green cleaning products and pee acute machinesReusable microfiber cleaning clothsWater recycle productsBiodegradable productsWaste management (recycling) consultancyRecently, Glad acquired the most powerful portable spunky pressure steamer cleaner in Australia. This new chemical free steam cleaner is a powerful unit that is not exactly environm entally friendly but in like manner providesImproved levels of sanitizationIndoor/outdoor applicationsGraffiti removalWater heated to extremely gritty temperatures killing bacteria, mould and viruses in immense areasChemical free portable amply pressure steam cleaning for carpets model for pavement/hard surfaces/entries & facadesdefilement free operationUses recycled water systemExtraction of countervail water (waste water is taken to the site and then re touch off from the site)4.1.1. New Steam Clean engineering scienceThe Glad Group have roving chemical free cleaning technology that can come to your site and clean just about anything, from floors and carpets, to car put and railway platforms. Not only does the system of high pressure (3000 PSI) and steam (260C) clean, it likewise removes the waste and residue instantly via the inception system (400 ft of hose). Furthermore, not only does the truck bring its own water, it takes the waste water away for recycling.4. 2. Risk and redress ManagementThe Glad Group takes gage assessment and risk management very seriously. Glads comprehensive arise ensures clients their customers and employees are safe from hazards that might cause injury. Glad commission Proclaim to actively investigate and manage public obligation claims swiftly and professionally on behalf of the Glad Group and clients. Prior to the commencement of any contract a risk abstract is conducted, site specific safe work method instructions are intentional and then audit on an current basis.To further improve safety, Glad in any case operates a cutting edge software system called Glad Easi. Its a abut screen reporting course of study intentional to provide an effective and auditable traverse of information regarding employees, contractors and visitors within work sites. payable to the comprehensive approach to health & safety and the efficiency of reporting methods, the Glad Group has one of the lowest public liability an d workers compensation premiums in the industry. This results in considerable cost savings to clients.4.3. HR ComplianceThe Glad Group is accredited to ISO 9001 Quality Management System, AS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety and ISO14001 Environmental Management System. Glads comprehensive integrated management system along with the use of Praxeo and Kevah software ensures the staff comply with the current laws, acts, regulations and codes of practice. This has created a safer and more secure work environment, resulting in a progressive reduction in incidents and accidents4.4. Induction and TrainingAll Glad Group employees are selected through an extensive interview process. Applicants must as well as provide evidence of their eligibility to work in Australia. Further checks such as, criminality show and immigration (DIMA) are then conducted by the Human Resource Department to ensure eligibility. Prior to issuing all cleaners, warrantor guards and maintenance personnel with pho to identification cards, the Glad Group provide critical induction training at base on balls Office via Glad Compliance Department. This includes a number of training videos incorporating OH&S endorsed procedures and detailed site instructions. All training is evaluated and recorded on an employees electronic training record. Eligible staff is besides enrolled in Certificate I, II, III and IV courses in Cleaning and summation Maintenance. apiece of supervisors has a certificate in Asset Maintenance and extensive site palpate for commercial and retail sites. 5. Innovation5.1. G.M.RThe Glad Mobile Reporting system is a powerful and flexible software solution used on hand held organizers. This software has assisted the Glad Group in the management of property services and the assets and life cycles of our clients properties. The gather it provides to clients is real-time on-site inspection reports such asQuality assurance inspections sequent/accident reportingDamage/ config uration reportingOH & S audits5.2. Glad EasiThe fortunate EASI system is a touch screen software solution designed to provide an audit trail of resilient information for the Glad Group and its clients. The GLAD EASI system captures data such asTime and attendanceEmployees entering and exiting the exposit with delivery of information at some(prenominal) founding and egressAuthorised entry for contractors and safety requirements to be met on entry and egressSafety aspects associated with the sitesThe system is also used for ongoing training of site personnel via extensive OH&S video series.5.3. Escalator MachineAn innovative widely used easy to move machine to clean hard floor, staircase and escalator is coming soon to be used not only for ease of use but to save time as well.

Infrastructure as the Foundation of Data Warehousing Essay

Data store is a formation environment which provides strategical information and holds detailed or summarized info from heterogeneous sources and provides end users with info admittance solutions exclusively be aftered for reporting and vexation analysis. The overall grammatical construction of the information storage storage warehouse is basically described by its architectural and infrastructural cistrons. Orr pointed out that data warehouse computer architecture is a way of representing the overall structure of data, communication, processing and presentation that exists for end-user compute at bottom the enterprise. In other words, data warehouse architecture is simply a intention which describes the elements and specific work of the warehouse, with details covering how the components will interrelate together and how the system will grow over time. Moreover, the architecture provides the conceptual framework of the warehouse in which these components are mutual ly arranged specifically to suit the organizations requirements and to perish in an optimum way. In smart mickle for these functions and services to be provided, a warehouse uses basic computation platform which chiefly makes use of the available technology.The platform includes the variant package and computer computer hardware products installed as good as the type of users and the policies that govern it. However, these elements sack be categorized as every operational stem or strong-arm infrastructure. Operational infrastructure deals with on how to prevail the data warehouse running. These elements would include the people, the trainings required, the policies that all(prenominal) govern a function, and heed software that would help maintain the efficiency and management of a data warehouse.Fundamentally, the physical infrastructure of a warehouse, as Ponniah noted, consists of the basic hardware components, the operational system with its utility software, the pr ofit, and the network software (p. 147). Coupled with a set of tools needed to provide such functions and services of individual architectural components. These components are pre-selected that may go through a bit of critical evaluations in order to get through the necessary requirements to support the finished data warehouse.Moreover, Ponniah suggests that the infrastructure has to be modular as possible. That is, when newer versions are cost-effectively available, components could easily be unblocked and plugged in the upgrade. The data warehouse computing environment consists primarily of the hardware and the operating systems which provides jobs such as data extraction, transformation, integration, and transportation. excerption of these components are passed to certain criteria, such as, scalability, technical support, security, reliability, availability, and memory protection.Additionally, these infrastructural components would make up the front-end and the back-end sys tems of the entire data warehouse. However, managing these databases would need a buirdly and reliable DBMS that would match the selected hardware and software components. The DBMS shoul also ingest the capability of delivering a balanced data output and portability to access across the polar platforms. Software tools are also all important(p) in every architectural component of a data warehouse.Third-party software tools freighter provide the necessary needs for development a data warehouse computing environment, such as, data modeling, GUI design software, query tools that would generate reports, data warehouse administration and others. Generally, these tools cover all the study functions of a data warehouse.ReferencesPonniah, Paulraj (2001). Data storehouse Fundamentals A Comprehensive sharpen for IT Professionals. New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Orr, muckle (2000). Data Warehouse Technology. Retrieved from the Web swear out 9, 2007. http//www. kenorrinst. com/dwp aper. html

'Three Main Learning Styles\r'

'There are around three main schooling titles. These are visual, which include those who see to it by watching and seeing; auditory and interpersonal, including those who learn by listening and discussing; and kinaesthetic or tactile, which comprises of those who learn through bodily process. For the purpose of this seek I choose to compare my larn style with my classmate, genus Melissa Horner’s.Melissa Horner’s style is definitely auditory and interpersonal. She learns trump out within an environment where the teaching is verbal in nature. Even when studying, although Melissa likes a unflustered time for study, she willing be quiet pick out aloud to enable her to absorb the knowledge better.My style is different. I would say my schooling style falls into the kinaesthetic category, because I recover it difficult to be still for long periods of time and learn silk hat when there is a lot of bodily function around me. I also find that I am very brisk wh en I am studying. I use up to express myself physically, for example I will use objects such as a pencil to help me whilst I am thinking.The most hard-hitting ways in which Melissa provoke produce the best quality work is by works within a group or class and listening to others explaining the situation. It is also instrumental to Melissa to make notes in her cause words and them reading those notes aloud so that a full grasp of the survey is achieved. For me to produce the best paper, it is necessary to be active. I do best when I am able to physically search the subject being discussed.My opinion is that by combining the learning styles of Melissa and myself, we can produce a really effective paper. This can be achieved by utilizing Melissa’s note taking and lack for vocalization of a project or study together with my need for activity in study. As these aspects of learning support each other, the quality of the paper produced would be better than one that is produc ed using all one of the styles in isolation.Work citedRiding, Richard and Rayner, Stephen (1998) Cognitive Styles and erudition Strategies: Understanding Style Differences in erudition and Behavior. David Fulton Publishers Ltd. UK\r\n'

'History of Rock n Roll\r'

' risque notes- Blue melodies are full of slightly adapted tendes. Lowered third and lowered seventh 10. Standard poesy phase (ABA)- a harmonyal structure that typically consists of deuce musical parts (A and B) played in cardinal sections. Each section is normally 8 bank notes long. 11 . â€Å"Smooch” melodic line voice- lay singer for the easy listening, slow bounce love phone calls 12. 12- ward off discolour attainment- so called beca work separately verse Is twelve prohibitions long. No matter what the tempo of the song, there Is a primary beat that Is counted in groups of tetrad, with four beats to from each one part.Ar regularized Into three groups of four measures. 13. joggleabilly Polymaths-The combination of cardinal contrasting chant care beats concurrently. There are ii main types of polymaths: oscillations that carry â€Å"over the bar” and meters that exist â€Å"within the bar. ” 14. Slide guitar- The confines sheer is in reference to the slip motion of the curve against the string section, while bottleneck refers to the original material of choice for such(prenominal) slides, which were the necks of glass bottles. 15. Station (Ref) †Repeated mellisonant figures on the low string section 16.Grist (Jail)- African thespians who correspond closely closely to the color singers; hailstorm/musicians room northwest Africa. W. C. Handy 17. repeat stops-is the act of compete two notes simultaneously on a melodic percussion section factor (like a marimba) or stringed instrument (for example, a violin or a guitar). 18. Bent notes- to slightly alter the save of a note by pilling on a string, raising or baleful the voice, or tightening or repose the embouchure, or mouth position, on a horn. (Often considered a glowering note) 19.Barbershops cycle per second- The surface rhythm of a guitar accompaniment subdivides the basic pulse rate into a triple pattern, resulting in a gamy, uneven rhythm. 20. Two-beat low voice- inscrutableist plays the root of the play on the firstborn beat of a 4/4 measure and the fifth of the reconcile on the third beat of a measure. Heavy emphasis on beats 1 & 3. 21 . Tonic- the main or central gear up off major(ip) key. Tonic also refers to the fit in that Is build on the first pitch of a scale and Is therefore the mall or central harmonize, or home chord of a major or modest scale. 22. governing- The is heavily punctuate 24. Backseat- 2 & 4 beats are heavily accented 25. Subdivision- the fourth pitch of a major or minor scale. Also refers to the chord that is built on the fourth pitch of a scale. 26. Work song- a break up of music closely affiliated to a specialised form of represent, either birdsong while conducting a task ( frequently to align timing) or a song link up to a task or trade in which might be a connected narrative, description, or protest song. 27. Strophic song form- a song form in which each verse of the text is sung to the akin music.The music for each verse girdle the like, and only the lyrics change. 28. String knell- Earliest expanse groups; consist of lead birdcallist, approve up vocalists, fiddles, acoustic guitars, banjo, and acoustic bass part (sometimes mandolin). 29. Turnaround-Very practically on the lastly measure of the throwback (measure 12), the dominant chord is played to gravel up the return of the tonic chord at the beginning of the next verse. 30. Fill- The last two measures of each sung landmark are an improvised instrumental passage, an instrumental response to the sung call.Know who the following masses are and with which stimulate or color artists or paths they are associated: 1. Charley Patton- male parent of the Delta blue 2. Cosmic Mahatmas- Owner, recording engineer, J & M Studios 3. Jerry Libber & Mike St cockleer- are among the most influential American songwriters and music producers in post-World War II s tartle music. . Alan Freed- know also as â€Å"Monody”, was an American disc-jockey who became internationally kn feature for promoting Afro-American rhythm and megrims music on the radio in the United States and europium under the name of pit and roll. . Phil & Leonard Chess- was a record company executive and the fall in of Chess Records 6. Big Mama Thornton- was an American rhythm and megrims singer and songwriter. She was the first to record the hit song â€Å" give chase Dog” in 1952. 7. Sam Philips- afford of Sun Studios in Memphis, TN 8. Scotty Moore- Lead guitar player in Elvis knell 9. Cool. Tom Parker- Elvis motorcoach 10. Eddie Cochran- was an American rock and roll musician and an important act upon on popular music during the modern oral fissure, early sass. 11.Dave Bartholomew†operative & Repertoire (A & R) exclaim player, arranger, manager, band draw (â€Å"Mint that a shame” co wrote with Fats Domino) 12. Carl Per kins- Popular performer with Memphis rock and roll. personal manner includes: 1 . Anticipated chord 2. pitchle picking 3. Dampens Strings 4. champion and take over bends 5. Syncopated rhythms The colour tender and response accomplishment technique from work songs. (Eased the drudgery of work) Deciding melody from orbital cavity hollers spend of blue notes: lowered 3rd and 7th scale degrees Simple agreeable progression ( l, ‘V, V) from church hymns, folk songs.Strophic numbers flesh: Series of verses, essentially comparable tone; lyrics change clownish and western sandwich ( Confederate state and Southwestern realm swing) Southern province: General Characteristics Simple Melodies (narrow range uncomplicated surface rhythms) Simple charitable structures Simple rhythms , clear meters Use of two †beat bass Little prof using up instrumental improvisation Vocalists often bear a nasal quality, slide from pitch to pitch, enforce widening technique Texts ofte n about unrequited love Lilted lovers) blue rebukes + inelegant = Southern Country call Jimmie Rogers (1867-1933) †sometimes called father of country music Blue Yodel (recur. 927) †Tea for Texas Hank Williams (1923- 1953) draw it On Over (recur. 1949) The Carter Family Southwestern Country expend Mixes elements of southern country with bouffant band swing. Originated in the Texas string bands, late sasss -early sasss To country swing band added: Drums pianissimo Steel Guitar (often) Horn Section Performed same repertoire as country band, simply also included popular Jazz, pop and blues songs. Players encouraged to improvise Influenced mainstream country with use of drums, piano, electric instruments Bob Willis (1905 †1975) Swing Blues (recur. 936) Boogie Woozier Woozier was popular with dance bands & their audiences Also known as â€Å" love life ton” from the type of bar in which the style originated. perhaps from Madding word source †to be at a drum Possibly from English slang bogy †at first meaning dark apparitions. later used to describe blacks in a derogatory fashion. Characteristics: Eight profligate pulses per measure (8 to the bar) Uses the barbershops rhythm (bounced) Improvised right perish part Steady pattern (station †riff in left handUses 12 †bar blues progression Made Lewis bike and Blues General Characteristics Blue elements: Strophic song form ABA blues text form songful style (descending melody, blue notes) 12-bar blues progression Boogie Woozier elements: station bass line 8-pulse rhythm ( manner of walking rhythm… Constant) barbershops rhythm Big band swing elements: performance style instrumentationâ€piano, guitar, bass, drums (rhythm section), horns, Be vigilant to recognize artists discussed in class who are representative of these styles. Be familiar with the specific style reputationistics of: coarse Texas blues â€Single-note bass string runs Repatriated chords (chord that is spread) Repeated melodic, rhythmic figures (riffs) on bass strings Alternate playing on bass and treble strings (Alternate high and low) Single †String descent Fills Blind Lemon Jefferson (c. 1883-1929) Heart snipe; found frozen the next twenty-four hours in his Cadillac. Field Holler genius Rural Mississippi delta blues- Frequent glide from note to note Play slide guitar Wailing style of apprisal (forlorn) elegant Melodic Range (low -up a particular †consequently back down) Intricate Polymaths tripping Choral fills (rather than melodic) Percussive playing styleCharley Patton : Father of the Delta Blues Robert Johnson (c. 1911-1938) Cross Road Blues (recur. 1936) †Song Echoes his â€Å"selling his soul to the devil” Died from complications of pneumonia from whiskey laced with strychnine) Part of the â€Å"27 Club” Texas Urban Blues difficulter do work on other blues, Jazz then on rock Generally use horns in back †up band s axophoneophone often the soloing instrument Strong Piano basis (rather than guitar) Aaron â€Å"T-bone” walker (1910-1975) betoken it Stormy Monday Blues (recur. 1947) Huge influence on rock guitarists Urban kale blues- Derived from Mississippi Delta Blues Use of slide guitarFrequent slides between notes Frequent use of curing notes Frequent use of double †stop strings Intricate rhythm patterns, polymaths Single string fills (esp… B. B. King) Muddy (grandmother gave him this) Waters (from his Job) (1915-1984) McKinley Northfield float Wind Blow (recur. 1950) Harmonica (unique well(p)) B. B King Northern band rock ‘n roll (Bill Haley) Style Characteristics: A steady, mechanic meter luxuriant tempos Staccato guitar chords on the back beat (2 and 4) A slapped, walking bass line †(clicking) A boogie-woogie woozier station (often, not always) Bill Haley and The Comets Shake, Rattle, and RollCombines horse opera String Band (lead & compass vocals, acoustic rhythm guitar, electric lead guitar, blade guitar) with rhythm and blues (bass, drums, piano, tenor saxophone) bleak Orleans dance rock- An overall bass foundation Boogie Woozier Barbershops rhythm (bounce feel) The basic beat is often subdivided into 3 quick pulses (triplet feel) cycles and meters are looser than the stiff, mechanical meters of Bill Haley and the Memphis Country style. Surface rhythms vary from a lively, bouncy beat to a slow, intense unify beat. Lead vocalists featured prominently rarely any background singingRhythm & Blues band: lead vocal, piano, acoustic bass, drums, guitar, tenor saxophone Cosmic Mates †Owner, recording engineer, J & M Studios Dave Bartholomew †Artist & Repertoire (A & R) Trumpet player, arranger, manager, band leader Antoine â€Å"Fats” Domino cordially Creole accent 2 turn over boogie woozier style pee song structures â€Å"Fat Man” â€Å"Blue cull Hill” Standard Song Form Little Richard Penman â€Å"Fire and brimstone” singing style Gospel oriented, influenced Frenetic, canty acting style Tenor Sax Solo about 2/3 into song Memphis country rock Rhythm & Blues Elements: Emphasis on back beat 2 bar blues format Country and Western Elements: instrumentation (string bands) Strict rhythms Nasal singing style Pronunciation (accent) Overall treble †dominate sound (twangs) Instrumentation: Lead galvanic guitar Acoustic rhythm guitar Acoustic bass (slap bass 2 beat (Beats 1 & 3)) Drums, Piano (After c. 1956) Generally no keep singers Lead Guitar Style: Bright, tinny character Corresponds with nasal voice Primarily country style picking (finger postsecondary on delta blues style (slide) Vocal Characteristics: Stuttering, yelps, cracked high-pitched Sometimes slur words unneurotic Nasal singing otherwise characteristics: Generally fast tempos Propelled by slapped bass Looser sense of rhythm than sensitive Orleans Dance Recorded wit h innate(p) studio echo Developed mainly at Sun Studios, Memphis, TN (Sam Phillips) Carl Perkins-guitar style- Anticipated Chords experience Picking Dampens Strings Single and replicate Bends Syncopated Rhythms Elvis Presleyâ€vocal style and influences Vocal Styles influences: Country: Clear pronunciation Southern accent wizard of melodic phrasing Hiccup, stutter (from yodel) Rural Blues Vocal Delivery (groups, blue notes) White Gospel Clear, four part harmonies Black Gospel Exuberant performing styles (shouting… Etc) Pop Low tones, vibrato wampum rock ‘n roll Time: Generally Fast Tempos Hard-driving beat Even beat subdivisions hefty: Guitar based bands Soloists are guitarists Instrumentation like R&B Band: Vocal, galvanizing Guitar, Bass, Drums, Piano May use horns for background riffing Generally no back-up singers Guitar style derived from Chicago blues: Slide Guitar riff slew on strings Multiple -stopped strings (& bends) Hard, percussive picki ng style musical harmony: 12 bar blues progression Form: Strophic Texts: Often Narrative flush Berryâ€guitar style and influencesStyle Characteristics Strong use of syncopated rhythms Use of repeated rhythms, melodic figures (riffs) Guitar accompaniment from boogie woozier accompaniment Use of double & multiple stops Finger slides, single & double notes Click© foregoing figure Guitar Sources: Charlie Christian, Carl Hogan Jazz) Muddy Waters, T-Bone Walker (Blues) Melodic Sense: Illinois Jacket daze Sax) Influenced by Muddy Waters, John Lee hooker Heavy use of revere in amplifier Raw edged blues sound Chant †like, rhythmic solos Rhythms based on Cuba rhythm (â€Å"Boo Diddled Rhythm” or Hammond rhythm) Buddy Holly”guitar and vocal styles Combines elements of Memphis & Chicago Rock and Roll Background in Country & Western Vocal Characteristics full(prenominal)point/Stuttering Changing vocal tone color mid-song Recorded own material almo st exclusively maiden group with line-up of electric lead and rhythm guitars, bass, drums, and everyone sings. Double †tracked vocals and guitar solos (recorded voice 2nd) Popularized use of Fender Cotoneaster guitar.Vocal group rock ‘n roll Predecessors: Black vocal harmony groups 1890-sasss sass †ass: Mills Brothers, Ink drifter Vocal Traits based Gospel traditions: High tenor against low, rumbling bass livelihood harmonies fill in chord environ and response between lead tenor and back-singers Sound Lead Vocalist back up by 3-4 back-up vocalists Tight, close harmony singing (â€Å"barbershop style”) Backup sings nonsense syllables Instrumentalists sound in background (except for solos) Band: guitar, drums, bass, piano, tenor saxophone Form: many another(prenominal) songs in standard song form accordance: Many songs use the â€Å"do do it” progression: Tonic (major) Substantiated (minor) Subdivision Dominant (l -IV-IV-V) C: C- A mint -F -G Oth er: Many â€Å"one or two hit wonders” Many Bird Groups (Orioles, Ravens, Penguins, Larks… Etc) Many Car Groups (Falsehoods, El Dorado, Impalas… Etc)\r\n'

'Pest analysis of auto industry Essay\r'

'Type of educational Organization:\r\nSchool Training burden\r\nCollege Others\r\n2. Number of successful years your make-up has completed: Below 5 5-10\r\n10-15 15&Above\r\n3. You use the net for:\r\nRegularly on a occasional basis Twice a week\r\nMay be once in a week Not at all\r\n4. Main purpose of utilise the cyberspace/online presence? gratify get to all that apply. Work-related Study-related\r\nEmail News\r\nBanking fun\r\nIf other, please explain\r\n5. The technologies implemented in your educational Organization? Bio-metric Attendance final result CCTV Security Office Accounting musical arrangement Library trouble System interest mention if either ______________________________________________ 6. The source you impart use to collect the study materials for your students: Please distribute all that apply schoolbook Books eBooks\r\nJournals Previous year’s documents\r\nIf any website, please Specific Website (Except Google):\r\nTime you drop down on your office computer:\r\n slight than 30 minutes 30-60minutes\r\n1-2 hours More than 2 hours\r\nIf you are not using internet, what is the principal(prenominal) reason for it? We don’t soak up time It is not interesting\r\nWe do not want any packaging We don’t want to fortune it\r\nDevice you and your students use to access the internet: Please select all that apply. fluent phone\r\nTablet computer such as iPad, Samsung Galaxy Tab, etc.\r\n laptop computer computer\r\nDesktop computer\r\nThe reflexion of EDU-ERP appeals to you the most in your campus: Please select all that apply. Connecting with Parents of your students\r\nConnecting with Resource people\r\nConnecting with teaching & Non-teaching Staff\r\nConnecting with Students\r\nHave you incessantly subscribed to one or much Education Blogs/Websites? Yes No\r\nIf yes, please keep apart the blogs/websites names:\r\nInformation requirements of an memorial tablet batch be determined by\r\nConsulti ng tip/Administrator directly\r\nThrough squall calls\r\nThrough e-Brochure and Mailing\r\nOthers\r\nChanging an usable information system into EDU-ERP system is: unachievable\r\nExpensive and done selectively\r\nnever required\r\nUsually done\r\nOn a scale of 1-10 (10 being the superior impact) how would you rank the impact of implementing EDU-ERP in your Educational Organization ? 1 2345 6 78910\r\nFor what reason, Management team in their own organization will not externalize EDU-ERP? Systems have to interact with other systems\r\nThey do not have the special skills necessary to design systems It is not their job They are everlastingly very busy\r\n'

'The Scope and Limitations of the Fraud Examination\r'

'On October 5th, 2010, the fraud examination unit of measurement received an assignment from the owner of crop regarding to the accident of fraud disbursements occurred in his condition. He suspected that someone is illegally and by design stealing money from his condition. Based on his suspicion, a fraud examination was conducted by collecting information, reviewing & analyzing relevant records, and applying remarkive work methods. The objective of my examination was to determine the possibility of misappropriation of school’s fund, mark the fraudulent dodges, and help the school to traffic pattern out who was behind the fraud.\r\nI reviewed school’s bank accounts, checkbooks, and military force files. afterwards obtaining sufficient documentation, I found that the school funds were intercepted and converted to Mr Bob Daniel, who is the supervisory programy program in school. He was authorized to verify fiscal and the process of check’s preparati on and issuance. Since no(prenominal) of financial supervisor reviewed his works, he misappropriated checks and fraudulently affixes the mite of an authorized maker. His forged maker scheme was executed through following steps:\r\n†Start scheme with 2 pillory companies Prepare fraud checks and forge the signature of school’s owner †stage checks to the bank †Fraud checks were payable to his vitrine companies and his account. He concealed his larceny by using high activity accounts. Since trailing records on the high active accounts would not expose the fraud easily, he success fullyy embezzled approximately $400,000 from school’s funds.\r\nI applied detection methods to back down my investigation as follows: †Tracking on the vendor expenditures: it would increase compared to prior expenses. come upon on the process of check’s preparation and issuance: Bob Daniel was an all important(predicate) part in the entire process. Also, none of supervisor checked his works. †Examine the personnel records: a review of Bob Daniel showed that systematization would be a major demand for his theft †Obtaining confession: he confessed his theft as the result of feeling guilty. In conclusion, this report reflects that Bob Daniel, the school financial supervisor, committed a check manipulate to misappropriate approximately $400,000. A full review of internal controls should be conducted to detect and prevent more fraudulent schemes.\r\n'

'Lwc1 Flashdb\r'

'What is the definition of a issue? An agreement between 2 or more than(prenominal) parties for the doing or non doing of something specified. Describe the various types of blesss. 1) bilateral and Unilateral 2) Express and Implied 3) Executory and Executed What elements does a adopt need to be enforceable? 1) Agreement 2) integrity 3) Con berthration 4) Capacity What elements would constitute a poke of a remove? 1) natural give 2) tike breach 3) Anticipatory breach 4) Mutual rescission 5) Accord/Satisf routineion What is a bilateral covenant? both(prenominal) parties stain a promise. What is a slanted contract?One caller make a promise that the former(a) ships comp each offer let in only by doing something. ex. Ill give you $10 to haymow my impartialityn. If not mowed no $10. What is an render contract? dickens parties state all important terms of their agreement. ex. Where, when, how much, spoken or written. What is an implied contract? Words and conduct o f the parties tell that they intended an agreement. What is an executory contract? When wiz or more parties bedevil not fulfilled its obligations. What is an executed contract? When all parties hand fulfilled their obligations? If there is a breech of contact, what remedies ar operable?Injuction †An order forcing mortal to do something or refrain from doing something. Expectation redress / Restitution †$ required to put on party in the position she would have been had the other look performed the contract. Specific Performance †In cases of r be dimension court ordered to complete the deal. Reformation †coquet will rewrite contract. Describe types of acceptable performace of a contract. Strict Performance Substantial Performance What ar the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust numerals? Sherman represent of 1890 †premier(prenominal) national fair play to regulate competition.Clayton stand for of 1914 clarified the Sherman typify. What ar the samara preparednesss of the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust spiels? *Prohibits all agreements that will â€Å" adjudge trade” (Sherman) *Bans â€Å"monopolies” (Sherman) *Prohibits anticompetitive mergers (Clayton) *Tying arrangements (Clayton) *Exclusive dealings (Clayton) *Bans equipment casualty inconsistency †illegal to charge variant prices to dispa rove purchasers. (Robinson-Pattman move 1936 an amendment to Clayton -) Describe the variety of aggressive furrow motions that are illegal and misdemeanors of antitrust regulations.Monopolization -possessing a monopoly is not illegal; using bad acts to acquire or maintain one is. Predatory Pricing †ponderous prices below cost to drive competitors out. Tying Arrangements †exchange products on the condition the buyer purchases a different (or tied) product. Contolling distri butors or retailers (Retail price maintenance) How is consumer credit regulated? finished the Truth in Lending ferment What j udicature regulations apply to consumer product safety? *Federal food, drug, cosmetic act *Food quality aegis act What is the role of the Environmental Protection come onncy? observe and protect the air, water and land polution. . . What requirements were specified by the Federal Trade way routine of 1914? dirty or deceptive acts or readings. What is the point at which a legal agreement is said to have occured? intend to contract List the types of breech of contracts. Material pl downstairs Minor Breach Anticipatory Breach Mutual Rescission Accord/Satisfaction What is an express warranty? Seller farms with words or actions that goods see to it original standards. Created three ways: Affirmation of a fact or promise, Description of the goods, or precedent or model. What is an implied warranty?Created by UCC code itself, not by an act or statement of the seller. What is a disclaimer? A statement that a grouchy warranty does not apply. What are the limitations on remedies f or breach of warranty and product liability? Limitation of restitution Clause †Parties may limit or blockade normal remedies permitted. What is neglectfulness? Sellers conduct unreasonable. Violation of a standard of care set by statute. How does negligence apply to a manufacturer? Negligent protrude Negligent Manufacturing Failure to Warn What are the types of warranties? Implied, Express, Implied endorsement of Fitness, Warranty of Merchantiability.What is strict liability? A tort doctrine holding to a very in high spirits standard all those who eng board in ultrahazardous activities. (ie explosives) OR who manufacture certain products. What are the defenses available to an action for negligence? Contributory Negligence †If the plantiff is even reasonably negligent she recovers nothing. Comparative Negligence †Plantiff may generally recover even if she was partially liable. What are the defenses available or an action for strict liability? none †a def endant engaging in an ultrahazardous act is virtually always liable for any injure that results.List the remedies available. Compensatory indemnification †flow directly from contract. Consequential restitution †result from the unique circumstances of the occurrence wound party. (Recoverable only if breaching party should have foreseen them). Incidental Damages †Minor costs an injured party incurs responding to a breach. What are the basic provisions of the Sarbanes †Oxley morsel? *Created a public company accounting oversight card *Revising auditor independence rules *Revising integrated governance standards *Increasing criminal penalties for violations What are the rights of the partingowners? rightfield to entropyrmation †including minute book, accounting records, and shareholder lists. * right hand to vote *Right to Dissent *Right to protection from other shareholders. What recourse do sharholders have against corporations if shareholder righ ts are violated? Derivative Lawsuits †Shareholders sue corporation, but damages go to corporation. *Direct lawsuits *Class achieve What are the key provisions of the Securities Act of 1933? onwards offering or selling securities, the issuer must file the securities with the SEC, unless the securities qualify for an exemption. What are the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933? sign detailed information statement when the company first registers. How did Sarbanes †Oxley change the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933? Added to the 1934 Securities Act by requiring CEO and CFO to certify that: *The information in the quarterly and annual reports are true. *The company has sound internal tempers. *The officers have informed the companys audit charge and it auditors of any concerns that they have about the internal control system. What year did the Sarbanes †Oxley Act pass? 2002 How would you define care ethics? The issue of how peo ple ought to act.What is involved in developing an ethical culture in an boldness? Managers setting the example and training. What year was the sluttish advertise Act passed? 1963 What year was the houseclean irrigate Act passed? 1977 What are the alternative dispute resolution techniques? * arbitration †3rd neutral party hears both sides and makes a binding decision, possible award, no discovery, no home action, no pulic info of outcome. *Mediation †Neutral party coaxed deuce disputing parties toward volunatry settlement. No decision do by mediator. *Negotiation †List the types of courts. State Courts = exertion CourtsFederal Courts = Trial Courts and Specialty courts (bankruptcy, tax, etc) Appelate Courts = Describe the National prod relations Act of 1935. Also known as Wagner Act. 1) Created NLR placard to enforce labor laws. 2) Prohibits employers from penalizing naturalizeers who engage in wedding activity. 3) Requires employers to bargain â€Å"in g ood faith” with coalescencys. Descirbe what COBRA is, and when was it passed? consolidate Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act passed in 1985. Statute provides that motive employees be allowed to continue wellness insurance for 18 months after leaving their job.Describe what the c deadeninging Labor Standards Act is and when it passed? Regulates wages and limits child labor. Passed in 1938. 1. 5 time paid for overtime. Children under 14 may only work in farming(a) and entertainment. 14-15 limited hours after school. 16-17 unlimited hours in non-hazardous. Descirbe what constitutes illicit discharge under the law. Wrongful discharge prohibits an employer from shoot a worker for a bad reason. They hap into three categories. 1) public policy †prohibits employer from firing person for a reason that violates basic social rights, duties, and responsibilities. ) contract law-written or oral promises made during the hiring process can be enforceable. Employee handbook creat es a contract. 3) tort law †defamation; giving a false or unfavorable reference about a former employee, or â€Å"Intentional Infliction of Emotion harm †employers who condone cruel treatment of their employees face liability under tort of intentional infliction of frantic distress. Explain the responsibilities of OSHA. Holds employers to a workplace â€Å" apologize from recognise hazards that are causing or likely to ground death or serious injury to employees.Inspects workplaces to go out that they are safe. Describe the main points of the Americans with Disabilites Act of 1990. The adenosine deaminase prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of disability as long as she can, with reasonable accomodation, perform the requisite functions of the job. An accomodation is not reasonable if it would create undue harm on the employer. What is liquidated damages clause? A provision in the contract that declares in advance what one party will receive if the other side breaches. What is needful to prove negligence? Duty of due Care Breach (defendant breached duty)Factual Cause Forseeable Harm injury What does the Family and Medical Leave Act indorsement? Both men and women up to 12 weeks unpaid forget each year for childbirth, adoption, or medical emergencies for themselves or a family member. When was Social Security instituted and what does it do? Passed during the huge Depression in 1935. Benefits to workers who are retired, disabled, or temporarilly idle and to spouses and children of disabled or deceased workers. What is the FUTA? Federal Unemployment levy Act and is part of the Social Security system. What is the partake Pay Act and when was it instituted?An employee may not be paid at a lesser rate than an employee of the opposite sex for equal work. Passed in 1963. What is patronage septenary and what does it prohibit? Passed in 1964. It prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, sex , or national origin. More specifically, 1) secernment in the workplace 2) versed harassment 3) discrimination because of pregnancy. What does sexual harassment entail? unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or natural conduct of a sexual nature with deuce major categories. 1) Quid pro quo (this for that) 2) Hostile work environmentWhat is the EEOC? Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is a federal agency to oversee Title VII cases. They may sue or issue a â€Å"Right to Sue” letter. They also oversee age discrimination cases. What are the remedies to Title VII violations? Hiring, reinstatement, ex post facto seniority, back pay, reasonable attorneys fees and damages up to $300,000. What does the Age Discrimination Act prohibit? When was it passed? Prohibits ago discrimination against employees or job applicants who are 40 old age or older. Cannot fire, pooh-pooh to hire, fail to promote or force to employee to retire. Passed in 1967. What is the Norris-LaGuardia Act? declared that federal courts could not issue an injuction for non-violent labor disputes. What rights does character 7 of the National Labor dealings Act (NLRA) guarantee? the right to organize and join pairings, bargain jointly through representatives of their own choosing, and egage in other conjunctive efforts. What does Section 8 of the NLRA guarantee against? Unfair Labor Practices †the employer cannot: * intervene with union organizing efforts. *dominate or interfere with any union. *discriminate against any union member. *refuse to bargain collectively with any union.What are the two main functions of the NLRA Board appointed by the chairman? *Representation †the board decided whether a particular union is entitled to represent a congregation of employees. *Unfair Labor Practices †adjudicates claim by both the employer or workers the the other side has committed a ULP. What is the Taft-Hartley Act? Also called the Labor Management Relations Act. A statue that ammended section 8 of the NLRA to outlaw certain ULP by unions. *interfer with employees who are exercising their right under 7. * to encourage an employer to discriminate against a particular employee because of a union dispute. refuse to bargain collectively. * to engage in an illegal strike or boycott, especially substitute(prenominal) boycotts. (secondary boycott is picketting innocent companies to coherce them to stop doing product line with an employer) What is the Landrum-Griffin Act? Also called the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) requires union leadership to make certain financial disclosures and guarantees free speech and fair elections within a union. What does Section 9 of the NLRA offer? Exclusivity †a valid accepted union is the EXCLUSIVE representative of the employees. What steps are needed to organize a union? go †rally employees to form a union. Authorization cards †signed card by empl oyee giving union exclusity. Recognition †union asks employer to recognize it as the negotiate unit. Petition †union petitions NLRB for an election if 30% of workers are unified. Election †NLRB supervises election. What is a CBA? Collective Bargaining Agreement. What is UPA analogous Partnership Act passed 1914. At what point is a quislingship formed? The association of two or more person to carry on as co-owners a business for profit forms a fusion, whether or not the persons intend to form a partnership.What factors create â€Å"co-owners of a business for profit”? *Must share profits *Share in management of business *(optional) Share in losses *(optional) referring to yourselves as partners * kind business are not partnerships When does Partnership by Estoppel apply? *they allow others to call them partners * a threesome party relies on assertion * a deuce-ace party suffers harm What agency does a â€Å"partner” in a partnership hold? * factual authority †authorized acts * Implied authority †act resonably necessary *Apparent authority †unauthorized acts Which partner is responsible for paying the debt of the partnership?ALL †all partners are PERSONALLY liable for all debts of the partnership. (Yes, that means the rest home is at risk. ) What is the liability of an incoming partner? A partner is personally liable only for obligations the partnership incurred while he was a partner. His liability for debts incurred in front he became a partner is limited to his investment in the partnership. What are the two categories antitrust is split up into? per se †violations are automatic (no on was cut is not a defense criminal and polite damages) rule of reason †only if anticompetitive impactName the three types of potentially illegal cooperative business strategies. Horizontal Agreements among competitors. (Levis and Wranglers) vertical Agreements between participates of different stages of prod uction (Levis and Macys) Mergers and Joint Ventures among competitors. What is food market division? An effort by a meeting of competitors to divide it market is a per se violation of the Sherman Act. What is the FTC? Federal Trade Commission created in 1915. What options does the FTC have to enforce the law? Voluntary Compliance administrative Hearing and Appeals PenaltiesWhat bargains practices does the FTC oversee? Bait & teddy Mail/Phone Order Merchandise telecommerce Unordered Merchandise Door to Door gross sales Consumer Credit What is the â€Å"Truth in Lending Act”? Requires lenders to disclose the terms of the add in an perceivable and complete manner. Truth in Lending Act (TILA) applies only if . . . *It is a consumer loan *The loan has a finance charge or will be paid in more than four installments. *The loan is for less than $25,000, or to secure a owe on real estate *The loan is made by someone in the business of offering credit What is the Magnuso n-Moss Warranty Act?The act requires any supplier that offers a written warranty on a consumer product that cost more than $15 to disclose the terms of the warranty in simple, understandable language before the sale. What does the Consumer Product Safety Act of 1972 protect? Created to prevent injuries from consumer products. Instituted the Consumer Product Safety Commission to evaluate consumer products and develop safety standards. The FTC deems a practice unfair if it meets three tests. What are these tests? 1) It causes substantial consumer injury. 2) The harm of the injury outweights any countervailing benefit. ) The consumer could not reasonably nullify the injury. What is the EPA? What is the EPAs primary function? Evironmental Protection Agency. Created in 1970. When congress passes a new environmental law, the EPA issues regulations to implement it. What is the unmortgaged aura Act? When was it passed? The alter Air Act of 1970 has four provisions: 1) Primary Standards (National Ambient Air property Standards, NAAQS) †pollution that harms public health. 2) Secondary Standards †pollution that may not threaten health however has unpleasant effects, low visibility, harmful to plants or other materials. ) State Implimentation Plans (SIPs) States offered plans for bringing areas into compliance within a reasonable amount of time. 4) Citizen Suits †citizens can file against a polluter or the EPA for failing to enforce statute. What is the Clean water Act? When was it passed? Passed in 1972 with two goals: 1) to make all passable water suitable for smooth and fishing by 1983 2) to eliminate the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters by 1985. What does the Safe Drinking Water Act require? When was it passed? Passed 1974. Requires: 1) EPA to set national standards ) enforcement leftfield to states with provisions for EPA to enforce if needed. 3) Prohibits use of lead in any water pipes. 4) Requires community water systems to level annual water report to every customer. What two statutes regulate harry? The Resource Conservation and convalescence Act (RCRA) †regulates the production and disposal of solid waste. The large Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA or Superfund) †focuses on cleaning up existing hazardous waste sites. What does EPA oversee? Air Water Waste Chemicals †share with other agencies (FDA, OSHA, and NRC)Natural Resources What act was passed to regulate the air? Clean Air Act What acts were passed to regulate water? *Clean Water Act *Safe Drinking Water Act *Ocean Dumping Act * oil colour Pollution Act What acts were passed to regulate chemicals? *Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act *Federal Food, Drug, Cosmetic Act *Food Quality Protection Act *Toxic Substances Control Act What acts were passed to regulate natural resources? *National Environmental indemnity Act *Endangered Species Act What are commonalty types of antitrust violations? Cooperative Strategies Aggressive Strategies Define ethics. The study and philosophy of human conduct, with an emphasis on find right and wrong. *Moral philosophy *The principles, values, and standards that guide demeanour in the world of business. What are the changes made to the 1933 Securities Act in 1934? *still must file sign info statement (like 1933) *Annual reports with audited financials, analysis of companys performance, info about officers and directors. *Unaudited quarterly reports *Report any world-shaking developments, bankruptcy, change in control, purchase or sale of significant assets, resignation of a director as a result of policy dispute, change in auditing firms.\r\n'

'Bumbum\r'

' abundant overspills stand been a topic of many myths through with(predicate)out time. These stories atomic number 18 mostly about gods or higher powers essay to wipe out or cleanse the population. some of these myths Include; Endue contemporaries, Thr all tolds Epic, Galoshes, and many more. The Ruler Genesis Is the earliest rising tide myth. It t… Prematurely address Pages Noah and the enceinte gormandize The story of Noah and the Great drench is sometimes questioned of whether or not it of God, Noah was able to turn over this task and this event in reality did occur.Others, who betroth some of the stories from the Bible… Premiums Words Pages Evidence for the Great run A flood lamp generally causes a alternatively large get of land to end up underwater. The Great inundate was no different, it caused almost all the land in the world to go underwater. Did the Flood?as recorded in Genesis chapters 6-8?really happen? Was there a humongous heart of wat er that completely reader… Premiums Words Pages The Great Flood The Great flood is a historic event that may accommodate happened before O BC, this was an vent that flooded the whole world which have possibly wiped out human and plant existence.There atomic number 18 several different evidence that suggest the misfortune of the Great flood which include the several geologic SSH… Premium Words Pages The Impact of the Great Flood to the Thai Entrepreneur The impact of the great flood to the that enterpriser Nowadays, Thailand has just been seriously the great flood and then lots of people face a line of work with this situation. Thus, this situation have many problem become to economic crisis. Many hat entrepreneur is the most one has…Premium Words Pages Triassic: posting of the Great Flood Triassic: Account of the Great Flood The relationship between gods and globe in Trashier: The Account of The Great Flood seems to break away great irresponsibility. Most o f the gods display the weak characteristics of humankind. They bawl about work, constantly complain, selfishly create humans and t… Premiums 210 Words Pages The Great Flood (The Taunting) The Great Flood Taunting Setting Where does the story take place? Describe the setting of the story.Characters Describe Opinion-Total physically and as to how the narrator describes him. What is his title? How does he serve his people? How does he feel in the enterprise of the story?… Premium Words Pages The Great Flood of Metro Manila Saturday, September 26, it is way beyond words what Metro Manila has gone through in the hands of the recent storm, Sestina. With the unusual amount of rain that Sestina brought, it flooded where it never flooded before. piss seeped into houses and in a matter of minutes, reached 30 feet.\r\n'

'Tma01 K101\r'

'A c arr is somebody who looks after a friend, relative or neighbour who needs run on because of their sickness, age or disability (Direct Gov) although this is a in truth ‘loose’ definition giving that some wanglers do a lot more than another(prenominal)s and their personal mountain vary so it is some propagation uncorrectable to strike reveal someone as such. I w pallid sell the difficulties and rewards that come with being a c ber for a family genus Phallus using Ann and Angus as my main suit study although will be drawing in on other examples covered in unit of measurement One, including a personal statement from a family instalment (Robert Shire) who I covered in operation 12 ’Your Family? in regards to his time warmth for his terminally ill wife. In the beginning of Unit One it quick becomes appargonnt that there are umpteen difficulties composite in being a make outr. The difficulty that stood out the most to me was the fact that galore (postnominal) an(prenominal) carers feel they perplex little choice when it comes to decision making in regards to who will care for the family member in question.We are do aware almost immediately that Ann was anticipate to take over the role of her deceased puzzle six years earlier, as the woman of the support and that a previous deathbed promise bound her to Angus. Ann, along with many other carers feel a muscular sense of ‘Family Duty’ when it comes to fondness for a relation, this is made clear to us ulterior on in Unit One when we hear the views of other carers with ‘ incapacitate’ children †clearly described to us during activity 11 by Tahir’s mother who says ‘They are your children and you take on to look after them’.Moral standing isn’t the barely difficulty with being a carer †physical and stirred up exhaustion mint a great deal be seen in these care situations †reaching a peak called ‘Ca rers overburden’ as seen in Activity 6 †normally a crisis occurs which seems to make carers realise how much atmospheric pressure they conduct been dealing with, it is typically not until this argue that those carers seek supporter, if ever at all.Many carers, just same(p) Ann, have to leave work to become to the full time carers for their parents/siblings/children/spouse which can cause immense financial worries for those families †a good example I have of this came from Activity 12 when I looked tight at a care situation which was ‘ scalelike to home’ †Robert Shire, cared for his wife for 2 years part she battled terminal cancer, had they still lived in spite of appearance the UK their financial worries would have been considerably less, but 5 years antecedently hey had emigrated to the Philippines. Being out of work and under wide financial pressure including costs for medical care such as Chemotherapy and numerous operations caused R obert exalted amounts of anxiety and stress on top of the other feelings and emotions that come with being a carer, not lone(prenominal) were the financial issues a burden for him †but he alike became truly isolated during this time, with nobody to help him apart from the convolute who visited once a workweek and the staff at the hospital they regularly had to visit.Thankfully within the UK, if someone is willing to accept the ‘Label’ and equalise the strict requirements they can claim Carers Allowance, which gives them ? 58. 45p/w (Direct Gov 2012) and can help towards any direct needs of the carer. When fit a carer, many have experienced odd stress, which, before having been a carer they would never have imagined †and when caring becomes harder than what was initially expected, those carers feel as if they are at a loss in regards to what to do or where to turn.We have seen during Unit One that caring is oft frightening, especially when accidents h appen like when Ann and Angus take flight down the stairs whilst she was trying to help him alone, escaping disfigurement Ann was seen to reflect on this incident when she told Angus later ‘it could’ve killed us both’. Along with accidents, carers are laboured to recognise the fact that the person they are caring for are not of the capability they used to be and in a lot of situations †especially with the elderly, are likely to become worse meaning the tariff put on them will become great and the work they do, harder.In many family care situations there is a considerable amount of support insufficiencying and many of these people aren’t made aware of the outdoor(a) help that they are entitled to receive †when Ann visited the Doctor she was given anti-depressants yet no information nearly where she could go for help with her father. Support within the family unit can also be in suddenly supply since the stresses put onto the carers themse lves causes change within the family relationships modify the dynamics at which those families work.Bob, Ann’s husband is often seen leaving the family home due to arguments. In Activity 11 Sushma’s babe quoted that her family said ‘ wherefore did you bring her? Why did you bring her? ’ highlighting the lack of moral support within the family as a unit. Although we have picked up on many difficulties set active by carers, there are some rewards which many carers feel are worth the struggles. Although there isn’t much Angus can do in terms of helping Ann anymore †he is providing a house for her and her family to live in free of charge, removing at least one financial burden.Reciprocity isn’t continuously actively seen in care relationships †but when asked if his care was ever reciprocated Robert quoted ‘We both did what we signed up for when we matrimonial and looked after each other when care was needed, in the past Eliz abeth has cared for me just as I did her’ this is very similar to Jessica’s account of her own family when she says that her sister used to reciprocate her brother in law, when she was well.There is also often a sense of closeness betwixt the person caring and those being cared for †since many times Robert was thanked for all that he did and reminded he was loved and apprehended regularly †Angus also reminds Ann of this when he says about her being his favourite and about how he loves her smile.Reflecting choke upon Unit One I think it is decent to say that from the outside there seems to be many more difficulties associated with being a carer than there are rewards but on a personal take these whitethorn not seem so obvious, in the grand scheme of things there does seem to be a lot of help available albeit that it may take a lot of perseverance to receive. It is difficult to know all the difficulties and rewards of being a carer as a whole when there ar e so many different families caring †with different circumstances, backgrounds and views.I wish this essay has helped to highlight just a a couple of(prenominal) of the difficulties that come with being a carer †and reiterated that all isn’t as it seems to the outside eyes. Word Count: 1200 References DirectGov (Online) (www. directgov. co. uk) K101 psychiatric hospital to health and social care (Who cares? : 1) Activity 11 rapscallion 44 Activity 6 Page 29 & videodisk Material K101. Activity 12 ‘Your family’ Page 46 †Robert Shire. Activity 1 †DVD Material K101 †an incident on the stairs .\r\n'

'Analyzing Social Policy: Obama Care Essay\r'

'In pursuit of social and economic honorableice in modern, capitalist societies, it is unor rearnted that ideology has played an important role. Yet, if we argon contumacious to make any progress in this unbelievably important effort, we have to try to transcend limitations impose by ideology and political demagogy, and establish yard from which to carry out a rational logical argument on some of the most important sheers in our societies. One of the crucial issues of today, as bewitchn by Jimenez (2010) is the issue of health insurance and availability of quality health services to all the members of the society.\r\nIn this area, the phenomenon of Obama handle has been whiz of the beaver examples of how ideology and politics force out puzzle a lot of problems on the way towards establishing a just and more humane society. This essay is a fact-based analysis of the intentions behind and effect of the US health supervise re puzzle out of 2010, k in a flashn down the stairs the name of Obama wield. The social problem that got its solution in the form of Obama Care was fundamentally the fact that the Ameri throne health oversee labor, prior to the instatement of this law was in a deep crisis.\r\nAround 50 billion throng had no health insurance, which believet that in incident they got maladjusted they would have to get the picture all the costs of treatment, which can be measured in tens of thousands of dollars. Further, people with preexist conditions were disallowed from getting health insurance because there was a chance that the companies would non profit from them. Also, companies were able to abolish the exact with a person for almost commanding reasons in cases when people were in extensiveest pauperisation of health insurance (Obama Care Facts).\r\nAll in all, the situation was catastrophic, and urgent change was indispensable. The Affordable Care Act, which was signed into law by Barack Obama in 2010, is essentially a gash of legislation that aimed at work the above mentioned problems in the health industry. The target community of this policy was the working poor and the unemployed who had no way of paying for treatment in case a member of their family fell sick and needed medical help.\r\nThe problem with health insurance in the US arose with the increase in unemployment and drop in the income of middle class and working class citizens, which had its consequences in the increase in the number of people who were not able to provide medical help for themselves and their families. The effect of this policy can be said to be largely positive though the situation is settle down further from satisfactory. In 2011, the partage of people who had no health insurance dropped from 16. 3 to 15. 7 percent of the general population, which meant that 1. 3 million people got insured in just one year.\r\nCompanies no long- stand firmd have the near to cancel a contract with a client except in a case of fraud on the client’s part. Moreover, Obama Care assured the coverage of prevention treatments much(prenominal) as mammography and colonoscopy, which now saves millions of dollars on treatment of boob and colon cancer †the two most widespread forms of this deadly disease. Also, the premium rates are now being reductiond for the majority of working Americans (Obama Care Facts). The instatement of this Act was attacked by the members of the Republican Party and rightwing commentators as socialist and against the free market.\r\nThey also argued that this policy would mean a major increase in taxes. This would ending in slowing down the economy and harm of jobs (Dubay 2011); however, this law actually leaves the freedom of choice and disceptation intact because people still have the right to choose between providers of insurance and decide what the best option. Also, there were some new taxation to cover the expenses, but it affected only the top tierce percent of small businesses. This will have a slight increase in taxes which is measured in fractions of a percent.\r\nIn addition, it offered a tax backing for those small companies who decided to pay for their workers insurance under Obama Care (Affordable Care Act Summary). The impact of this piece of legislation on the Federal budget and citizens’ income is also expected to be positive. For example, Obama Care decreases the government outlay by 716 billions of dollars by adjusting the policies under Medicare and Medicaid. Furthermore, families whose income is below the topic average will see a decrease of 60 per cent in their health care insurance premiums.\r\nFinally, there is going to be a boost in health care industry with new job openings and the increase in tax revenue which is already around 70 percent at some clinics (Obama Care Facts). Although it is a major progress in the struggle for social justice, this policy is far from being a perfect solution. There are still so mewhere around 48 million American citizens who have not been covered by this policy (Obama Care Facts), and although the plans are to slowly complicate them as well, it is a striking fact that such(prenominal) a large number of people in the richest country in the world can live without health insurance.\r\nOne need not require very far in order to see that a system that provides universal health care is possible, because Canada, the closest neighbor of the US, has that kind of system, and most of the European countries have it as well, even those that do not belong to the most developed countries. The amount of broil that this policy caused is a sign of just how great an obstacle ideological and political misrepresentations and falsifications of reality can be, in the struggle for a more just and humane society that treats its citizens with dignity. In that light, Obama Care is sure enough a great step forward.\r\n'

'Assignment 3R: Workplace Skills Essay\r'

'Save this file in your public life folder, and name it with Assignment, the assignment letter, the section number, and your first sign and last name. For example, Jessie Robinson’s assignment\r\n1R for Section 1 would be named Assignment1RJRobinson.\r\nType the answers to the assignment questions below. Use assoil sentences unless the question says otherwise. You will have more than wizard day to complete an assignment. At the end of each(prenominal) day, be sure to save your progress.\r\nReview Lesson 4 of the Course Overview for instructions about turning in your assignments.\r\nAssignment Questions\r\nIn Section 3, you learned about educateplace skills. Now, you’ll apply what you learned.\r\n1. Imagine that you be a manager judging the performance of your employees. separate at least two ways that you could find licence of an employee’s skills and attitude. (2-4 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nI could watch how well they work together for getting along is a skill, I would also look at the outcome of whatsoever it is they are doing, to see what the finished product is.\r\n2. Which picture of professionalism do you feel that you are strongest at? explain why you figure so. (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nI think way is, because in order to get the job through right you must behave yourself and know how to ascertain your attitude and thoughts.\r\n3. Which aspect of professionalism do you feel that you are weakest at? Explain why you think so. Describe at least adept thing you could do to improve at it. (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nI personally think all of them are equally important.\r\n4. Choose a company you know of that you think is veracious at innovation, and describe at least one modern thing the company has done. (1-3 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nApple is good at innovation for they are always coming up with new technology, the iPhone is one of these things.\r\n5. Describe two veritable or made up situations in the oeuv re when you would need to use speaking skills. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nDuring a presentation, or when you’re pitching an idea.\r\n6. Describe two communicatory signals used in the study that you or hatful you know use, and explain what you think those signals mean. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nMaintain good eye contact because it allows them to know you are gainful attention and having good posture.\r\n7. Describe two really or made up situations in the workplace when you would need musical composition skills. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)\r\nPreparing a presentation, or writing an important email.\r\n8. Describe a real or made up situation that required negotiation. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points)\r\nWhen one company has a similar idea or product that will possibly out do your product you would try to negotiate them.\r\n9. If you were a manager, which focus style do you think you would use well-nigh often? Explain why. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points)\r\nI would use th e participative speak to for they involve their employees with decisions.\r\n'

'Calligraphy in Islam\r'

' chirography is the form of art which denote signs and garner in an expressive form, it’s a form of ocular art which was developed in western atomic number 63 by monks ab break through 1500 years before. It is a pic which is helps to express emotions through designs and show the intellectual skills of an individual. it is Greek word defined by greek grow Kalli meaning beautiful and attractive and gharphia refers to makeup. The aim of this plan is to discuss the role of penmanship in islam and various types of writey. Calligraphy is the tongue of the break, the delight of the conscience, the ambassador of the mind, the heir of the thought, the weapon of knowledge, the companion of absent fri female genitals, the converser with them over bulky distances, the depository of secrets, and register of events. ” †Ibrahim Ibn Muhammad Ash-Shaybani Many religions have make the use of art to portrait their core doctrine. Islam has apply the shapes and sizes of word and letter in calligraphy which is a paramount form of art for Moslem visual expression and inspiration. It portrait the cultural values of Muslims.\r\nThe Islamic calligraphy is a hallmark of around Moslem societies it stands out with other calligraphic tradition with tractableness and its applicable to any decorative purpose, from the 8th angiotensin converting enzyme C it became more than standardized and bonding with Muslim personal identity far more firmly than any authorship tradition. The tools use by calligrapher are alone(predicate) which includes reeds and brush pens, scissors, a knife for cutting the pens, an sign pot, and a sharpening tool, The traditional way to hold the pen,” fit to Safadi, â€Å"is with middle finger, forefinger, and thumb well spaced out along the (pens) shaft.\r\nOnly the lightest possible pressure is applied. ” The just about admirable reeds were primaeval to the coastal lands of the Persian Gulf. Qalams the most val ued objects are stipulated across the entire Muslim world. An accomplished and handy scribe would require contrary qalams in order to achieve variant degrees of fineness. Inks used are of various colors but the ink most used is black and brown, since there pungency and consistencies can be altered, Many of the calligraphers are fork up training on how to prepare ink plot other implies that their recipe is a secret.\r\nAlthough techniques differ from one place to another place, most inks were based on soot or lamp-black mixed with water and gum-Arabic. different ingredients are indigo, minced gall-nuts, and henna. The final stage of preparation twisting straining the ink through silk. Also, the ink capacity be perfumed if desired. There are different kinds of calligraphy restricted to Islam the most common among them is Kufic. It has union of square and angular lines on one end, and boneheaded bold circular forms on the other.\r\nIt r individuallyed perfection in the late 8 speed of light and became to only bridge player to write Quran for following 300 years. Taliq calligraphy which was developed in Iran in the 10th century created by Hassan Ibn Husayn but due to cracking improvement by abd-ul-malk its usually affiliated with him. It is compose with thick nipped pen with cater corner cuts, it’s a combination of short thin erect with broad horizontal whose natural length is magnify wherever possible and especially at the end of make believe. Thuluth is medieval Islamic style of handwritten alphabet.\r\nIt’s written on principium that one third of each letter slopes. It is gigantic and fancy calligraphy manus which is often used for titles rather than the long text. The earn are round and maybe written in line so close that the element of letters intersect with each other. Many of its discripence are set in motion on architectural monuments as well as on glass, metalwork, textiles, and wood. Naskh which means â€Å"copying,â₠¬Â is like a runnel on a mill which was used in ordinary correspondence and the production of literary works.\r\nIt has a regular appearance. This calligraphic book of account of Ibn Muqla was escorted to excellence by Ibn Al-Bawwaba, a house decorator who turned his hand to calligraphy. In 10th century it was used for writing the Quran and this art never ended in Persia However, it is Mirza Ahmad Nayrizi, in the early 18th century who is regarded as the last great master of naskh. There were some late development in the Calligraphy. The Safavid dynasty in 1502 produced an shopping centre opening masterpieces of Islamic art.\r\nDuring the era of Shah Ismail and his successor Shah Tahmasp (1524-1576), the Taliq script was invented and developed into a widely used native script which led to the invention of a flatboat and more elegant version called Nastaliq. The word Nastaliq is a compound word derived from Naskh and Taliq The Mughals lived and reigned in India from 1526 to 18 58. This dynasty was the greatest, richest, and longest abiding Muslim dynasty to rule India. They produced some finest art work in the history. Nastaliq, Naskh, and Thuluth were adopted by the Muslim calligraphers during this era.\r\nThe loving development of calligraphy in India led to the base of new versions of Naskh and Thuluth. These Mughal scripts are thicker and bolder, the letters are widely spaced, and the curves are more rounded. Calligraphy was extremely apprehended in this era especially when the Taj Mahal was built. One touch on remains closely associated with It with the superb calligraphic inscriptions displayed in the geometric friezes on the white marble — that is the squall of the ingenious calligrapher Amanat Khan, whose real name was Abd ul-Haq.\r\nIt can be proven that the fact, that the Arabic calligraphy has more strongly associated with Islam than the Arabic language itself. That is, even unlearned people who could not conceive either verbalise or written Arabic knew immediately when they were in a Muslim environment when they saw the Arabic script clearly displayed in calligraphy. This rare pop off of the Islamic calligraphy continues to the present day.\r\nReferencing: Sana Naveed. (2006). islamic calligraphy art. Available: http://www.muhammadanart.com/ . Last accessed seventeenth feb 2011. Islami City. (2005). islamic calligraphy . Available: http://www.islamicity.com/culture/calligraphy/. Last accessed seventeenth feb 2011. Museum Of Fine Arts. (202009). Introduction: Traces of the Calligrapher. Available: http://sites.asiasociety.org/islamiccalligraphy/introduction-traces-of-the-calligrapher/. Last accessed 17th feb 2011. Mamoon Shakkal. (1993). The Language And The Script. Available: http://www.sakkal.com/ArtArabicCalligraphy.html. Last accessed 17th feb 2011. Wilson, Diana Hardy. (1990). The encyclopaedia of calligraphy techniques: Headline. p34-56. Saramago (1995). Manual of painting & calligraph: Carcanet, in association with Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation,. p1-17.\r\n'

'Inhumanity Breeds Inhumanity\r'

'In Elie Wiesel’s Night, the protagonist Eliezer enters a spiritual oppose to maintain faith, not only in theology but in hu mankindseity. Turned upside d stimulate, his man no longer makes sense. He turn overs disillusioned through with(predicate) his experience of Nazi barbarousty, but even more(prenominal) so by the inexplicable cruelty that fellow pri word of honorers inflict upon for each one other. Eliezer is app wholeed by the human depth of depravity and capacity for evil, his own included. inwardly the story there seems to be an emphasis on how inhumanity begets inhumanity.\r\nSeeing the Jews as inhuman, the Nazis cruelly care them as animals, in turn producing cruel and animalistic demeanor among the prisoners. The first example of inhuman conduct by prisoners in the story is when Eliezer and his family board the train. At first, Eliezer didn’t think the Germans seemed all that monstrous. He describes them as distant but polite. However the incr emental removal of human identity and community had already begun. They seemed human like both other group of people. everywhere a few months time however, they became more monstrous.\r\nThe Jews were unsh givehed of their homes, possessions and dignity and forced into cows cars bound for quenching camps. Eliezer comments on the overtly inappropriate sexual behavior displayed by some of the prisoners during the ride in the cattle cars. Such behavior presumably stems from being denied canonic human repute, prompting lower self respect in the prisoners. Although hardly as violent as the Nazi’s lay outions, this behavior foreshadows the downward coil in human depravity that will payoff from the tortuous experiences of the concentration camps.\r\nAs the prisoners endure more and more horrific and monstrous Nazi crime, they themselves become abusers. Forced into a â€Å"kill or be killed” survival situation, the prisoners often turn on each other in similar fashi on to the ways in which they have been mistempered. The Kapos provide an example. As prisoners themselves, they necessarily endure the same horrendous conditions of the camps, granted mildly less horrendous than the average prisoners.\r\nYet sooner than encouraging or aiding fellow prisoners under their charge, the Kapos in truth further the Nazi cause with their unnecessarily cruel and dehumanizing behavior, and destruction of hope. One Kapo remarked to Eliezer, that in the camps, it was every man for himself…There were no fathers, brothers, sons or friends, just survival alone without thought of anyone else. The position of Kapo symbolizes how the holocaust’s cruelty breeds more cruelty for its victims, turning skillful people violently against each other in a race for self preservation.\r\nEliezer’s floor further details how inhuman behavior is spawned by inhuman treatment. Beaten, starving and pitted against one some other for survival, sons beat or aba ndon their fathers. Eliezer witnesses a son beat his father for an improperly made bed, another(prenominal) abandon his father on the blizzard run, and in so far another beat his father to death for a crust of bread. Although appalled by such behavior, Eliezer finds himself resenting his own father, feeling him to be a burden preferably than the support he actually is.\r\nEven as his father lies dying, Eliezer asks himself why he shouldn’t eat his father’s rations. As the Nazi dehumanization reaches its climax, Eliezer finds that self preservation becomes the highest virtue and struggles to maintain any semblance of human dignity. Night demonstrates how cruelty breeds cruelty, and abuse creates abusers, spreading like an infection. If human beings are treated as animals, they will often begin to act like animals. There is no doubt that all humanity is capable of depravity, and under the right circumstances, incompetent of controlling its manifestation!\r\n'

'Mobile Technologies\r'

'We ar indeed living in a very fast-paced humans. Every thing seems to be entrap on the World Wide Web, intercourse is instant, and on that point atomic number 18 countless of technologies developed that would make our lives easier. These technologies, or ab break of them, aimed to make the world connected, so that confabulation is possible beyond blank space, quadruplet, location or fourth dimension.\r\nThe business relationship of converse would show us the developments and signifi female genital organce of communication in our usual lives. The motivation for an efficient communication has led to the technologies that make communication faster. From messengers as a representation to deliver the message in the nonagenarian times to telegraphs and to teleph unitys in the present time, communication has deceased a large demeanor. But the fact is that it didn’t stop there. Today, we ass croak through the broad choices of technologies such as cellular b ands, pagers and ready reckoners.\r\nFurther developments bear until today. These technologies deal stimulate nomadic, meaning we discharge communicate with others, conduct business and be entertain on the go without being confined to one come out of the closet, as is the case with desktops (Farooq &type A; Carroll n.d.). Thus, we prognosticate them active technologies.\r\n more than an(prenominal) studies were conducted about(predicate) variant smooth technologies that fag be offered to consumers. one thing those studies commence in special K is that they showed how historic these technologies became, as shown by the demand for them. One signifi dropt aspect of busy technologies is in the stadium of business. One does non really obligate to be in his office in front of the computer when conducting business. Even when he eats lunch, he crapper tie a deal with middling a few clicks on his phone or palmtop.\r\nIt is definitive to note that with the rise of t hese mobile technologies, certain things have transplantd. One manakin is how we conceptualize things, such as score, local anestheticity and carnal presence. This paper leave behind learn to delve into the role and importance of these mobile technologies and how they tint our conceptualization of get off, neighborhood and physiologic presence.\r\nMobile Technologies on Place and Locality\r\nMobility is fundamentally associated with location (Farooq & group A; Carroll n.d.). The question that arises in connection with this is, how does location exact possibilities for the mobile user? Farooq and Carroll mentioned that location-based or place-based awargonness for the users can be augmented by the use of ball-shaped spatial relation System (GPS). The use of GPS provide for sure bring research possibilities and richer user interaction.\r\nAccording to the clause â€Å"Locality in the Age of Virtual Transcendence,” the tribe’s sustains of place, locale i n particular, are abjure with the idea of distance. It adds that locale is a â€Å"human-centric concept” which exhibits a spatial relationship between presence †a mobile, for example †and a â€Å"perceivably stationary place.”\r\n more thanover, since humans cannot be at to a greater extent than than one location at a experiencen time, this becomes an existential constraint. Today, however, we all puzzle transition into the practical(prenominal) extensions of the physical world.\r\nDue to the expert advances, temporal and spatial distances have been overcome. In fact, two subjects can dwell in the aforesaid(prenominal) place in sound and image despite the physical distance. They can share a virtual space through avatars (Internet user’s representation of her or him) and can rise to power physical spaces through webcams and broadcast broadcasts.\r\nThe article concluded that being at more than one location at the analogous time has risks. I t says that man’s need to conquer distance and break the boundaries of locality may mean the sledding of the possibility for transcendence (â€Å"Locality” n.d.).\r\nMeyrowitz (2004) agrees with this. He says that a person cannot occupy two places at the same time regardless of the sophistication the technologies offer. He adds that â€Å"the localness of experience is a constant.”\r\nThe concept of locality persists in our everyday lives. Our basic needs must be â€Å"met locally.” We are as well grateful for the local convenience stores when we need approximatelything.\r\nMeyrowitz (2004) mentions that although locality plays a role in the steering we finger the world, those entities that we sense are not nevertheless local. Why? It’s because media have extended our perceptual field. He furthered that with the rise of mobile and immobile technologies, the peck near us have less do work as they use technologies to interact with others who are more distant but still are local and accessible.\r\nMedia have similarly influenced us in a way that we perceive our community as not just the community but one of the mevery communities where we could live. Our locality, we realize, is not the center of the universe, nor our physical surroundings the nucleotide of our experiences (Meyrowitz 2004).\r\nWith the rise of mobile technologies, or those devices that we can remove just about and still be connected to the world, we have conquered the concept of place. We can always communicate with our families or friends no number where we are (as long as there is a signal).\r\nThis is probably one of the advantages of these mobile technologies. Unlike desktop computers, radios or bulky devices, handheld and portable ones such as cellular phones and laptop computers and iPods can be carried around and slightly can unconstipated do business while riding the train.\r\nThe sweet technologies have enable heap to share selective information with others who are in different localities. Imagine that long ago, we couldn’t have r apieceed the people who are in far localities in the same way we straightaway do. Mobile, and immobile, technologies have enabled us to have access on our families and friends no matter where we are or where they are.\r\nIn an article of O’Hara, Brown and Perry (2003), they believed that the concept of place in relation to mobility can afford various(a) possibilities for â€Å"ongoing configuration of relationships with other people, and even for do actions and for habitual action.”\r\nHowever, the configuration of place means more than just location. Technologies have important roles in do work possible for those mobile workers in different places, and devices such as mobile phone and networked laptop make these possible.\r\nThe authors in addition mentioned that mobile workers can convert any place, be it restaurants, cafes or bars, into places of work. The se leisure spaces become invaded by the mobile technologies. In fact, a testimonial to this is the ring of the mobile phone in any of these places (O’Hara, Brown & Perry 2003).\r\nIto (n.d.) mentioned that â€Å"place and locality is a technology-enabled achievement.” This is probably because with technologies in our hands, place and locality is not a hindrance. We can communicate, do business, and be entertained in places that seemed impossible in the first place.\r\nPerlman (2005) added that technologies have made the Internet to be anywhere. In fact, they can even bring the Internet into the streets. When we look around us, we see people h superannuateding phones where they can access the Internet, or typing in a laptop. Perlman also said that people used to just thinking webpage, but presently they can also take in them.\r\nHowever, Farooq and Carroll (n.d.) countered by saying that users of mobile technologies have no access to peers or resources compared t o desktop users. This is because mobile users are in a different contextual smear since everything within the environment has changed. The authors said that this usually leads to uncertainty, or heterogeneity. Moreover, mobile users of these technologies do not have a lot control over the configuration of their environment. Thus, they do not have much control on the way they manage work.\r\nPeople began to subscribe to these mobile technologies for whatever they’re worth. Today there are cellular phones that can function in tracking other person through location-awareness and presence. There are also phones that can receive information about that stand you want to buy through a transmitter. Moreover, some phones today have built-in global Positioning System (GPS) and outfitted with WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) technology. All of these are created to enhance communication or social networking or business (metalworker & Grubb 2004).\r\nMeyrowitz (2004) mentioned that th rough the electronic media (including the mobile technologies), people have become emotionally attach to certain places. Just think that long ago, when we are moving in some other locality, we miss our old place along with its people and places and the experiences we have collected there. But the media have helped us in a way that â€Å"we can now transport most of our nexus interactions with us wherever we go” (6).\r\nSmith and Grubb (2004) reported that consumers and businesses using location-aware computing will increase from 150,000 to 42 million in just trey years. This was brought about by the 1996 FCC mandate that requires mobile carriers to square off any subscriber making an emergency call to within 50 to 100 meters.\r\nThey added that through location-awareness and presence, both(prenominal) of which enable a device to be geographically located, the way people use networked services will still change. Moreover, designers of such technologies are obtaining ou t ways that location-awareness, mobility and presence can further purify each service and application so that they can offer their users superior experience.\r\nMobile Technologies on animal(prenominal) Presence\r\nThrough mobile technologies, one doesn’t really have to be with the person he communicates with just to talk with him or send him a message. This is one of the advantages offered by the mobile technologies. Today there are 3G (third generation) phones that enable someone to communicate with another while looking at that person on the phone. Several companies can also do a meeting while on different countries through a screen where they can see each other. It’s almost face to face.\r\nFarooq and Carroll (n.d.) believed that a sense of physical presence is associated with a common place wherein people meet and interact. But Harper, Goble and Pettitt (2004) argued that today, the virtual world tends to be more respected than the physical. They have mentioned that people are becoming too reliant on the ‘net’ because it is their gateway to other worlds or their way of communicating with remote people and a break out form of self-expression. Moreover, the focus on the virtual distorts our acquaintance in overestimating the importance of these technologies. As a result, the local environment becomes ignored when it comes to information giving.\r\nHarper, Goble and Pettitt (2004) added that the virtual and the physical must be connected because the latter is important to realize the full potential and importance of the virtual world. They also suggested that the ‘net’ and the mobile technologies must extend to to the users’ physical location and real-world artifacts to be able to beat at choices and decisions about what information will be useful or required.\r\nSmith and Grubb (2004) said that the design of the aspect of presence will bring changes in the way we use person-to-person communication media and will influence network service. For instance, when we roll in the hay the location of a family member in advance, it eliminates the need to send a voice call when the reason for calling is to find out that information.\r\nMoreover, if we go to bed the mood and activity of that person, we can determine the method of communication that is appropriate. Another example is that, if we want to call a friend just for a friendly chat, it would be get out to know first if he is not busy or in a bad mood. In the same way, if I need to contact an associate about an urgent business decision, I would like for him to know this urgency so that he can let me know what he thinks.\r\nFarooq and Carroll (n.d.) commented that handheld devices are now engrained in our everyday lives. But that would mean we should exact the existing application and how the standard will change with the emerging mobile technologies. They added that handheld technologies, which are also mobile in a sense, can creat e even better interactions and consequences for different users, whether they are in their homes or outside. This just shows that the addition of mobility to the various proficient devices will supply more channels of communication that are beyond the exchange of information.\r\nRheingold (2005), along with some friends, has interviewed several mobile technologies users, preferably those who use telephones. Their pursue showed that the people of Shibuya, particularly the teenagers, were very much into move text messages and ring tones and logos. In fact, they are called â€Å"the buck tribe” (Rheingold 2005).\r\nThe article also showed that the advent of mobile phones in Japan has freed youth in one way or another. It was mentioned that they are no lengthy constrained by the landline shared by inquisitive family members. Mobile phones have offered youth privacy, something the landline cannot give them. This is just one of the reasons why the mobile phones started an int ergenerational power shift in the country (Rheingold 2005).\r\nMore and more developments will arise that would further alter how we conceptualize place, locality and physical presence. One thing is for sure: these technological developments are there to help us in making our lives easier and giving us richer experiences. However, as these technological advancements cannot be avoided and must be embraced to realize their full potential, users must bear in mind that they must still appreciate and give importance to the things that would somehow affect them. It is still better to go visit and see our friends and families no matter how far they are and despite that mobile phone in our pockets. And it is still better to treasure the places and the locality that have been a part of our lives.\r\nReferences\r\nThe Beginnings of Communication. N.d. Swinburne University of Technology.\r\nFarooq, U. & Carroll, J.M. n.d. Mobilizing fraternity Networks. Center for Human figurer Interacti on, Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic and State University.\r\nHarper, S., Goble, C., & Pettitt, S. 7 April 2004, ‘ law of proximity: Walking the Link.’ Journal of Digital Information, Vol. 5, Issue 1, viewed 31 October 2007, .\r\nIto, Mizuko. Network Localities: Identity, Place and Digital Media, viewed 31 October 2007, <http://www.itofisher.com/ stack/mito/locality.pdf>.\r\nGlobe Newspaper Company. 2006, The Art of Mobile Technology, viewed 31 October 2007 from Boston.com site.\r\nLocality in the Age of Virtual Transcendence. N.d. Viewed 31 October 2007 from Between Man and Place, <http://mâ€aâ€p.net/curatorial.html>.\r\nMeyrowitz, Joshua 2004, The come of Glocality: New Senses of Place and Identity in the Global Village.\r\nO’Hara, K., Brown, B. & Perry, M. Mobile Work, 2003, Technology and Place. 18:08\r\nRheingold, Howard 20, July 2005, The Next Social Revolution. Swinburne University of Technology. Basic Books.\ r\nSmith S. & Grubb J. 2004, Location and Presence in Mobile information Services, viewed 31 October 2007 from Boxesandarrows site: <http://www.boxesandarrows.com/   view/location_and_presence_in_mobile_data_services>.\r\n \r\n'