Effects Valium has on Seizures :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Effects diazepam has on SeizuresMy sister is a victim of a disease called Rett Syndrome which causes her to have intense seizures. She is seventeen without delay and has had seizures her whole life. Having faced these for legion(predicate) years now, my parents have been through split up of different types of medications to help process and hold her seizures. The newest type of medication is Valium and so I though that I would take this opportunity to take up more about it and its effect on seizures. First off, it is important to meet what a seizure is. A seizure is caused by abnormal turn out of electric stimulation in the brain. They may also be caused by salt imbalances in the blood, gastrointestinal disease, poisoning, head injury, brain disease much(prenominal) as a tumor, a malformed blood vessel, or anything that causes sharp lack of oxygen to the brain.((1).) Seizures are also grouped into different categories depending on how severe they are and also depending on w hich part of the brain is effected. For example, if the broad(a) brain is involved it is a generalized seizure as contrasted to if only a portion of the brain is effected and in that oddball the seizure is a fond(p) seizure. ((2).) There are cardinal types of partial seizures, simple partial and complex partial. There are also two types of generalized seizures, generalized absence (petit mal) and tonic-clonic ( portentous mal). The seizures that my sister has are tonic-clonic or grand mal, which are considered the most severe type of seizure to have. With a tonic-clonic seizure, in that location are two phases. In the tonic phase, the person loses instinct and falls, as the body grows rigid. In the clonic phase, body extremities jerk and twitch. After the seizure, consciousness returns slowly. ((2).) Over the years, my sister has been through various different medications whose intent was to control her seizure activity. A new type of treatment that her neurologist suggested assay is Valium (Diazepam). Valium is a drug that effects the limbic, thalamic and hypothalamic regions of the primal nervous system. ((3).) Valium slows the central nervous system and is used to treat anxiety related disorders and conditions that cause severe muscle spasms and convulsions. ((4).) Valium is administered rectally. facile Valium is absorbed fast from the rectum. The effect should take place 5-15 transactions after the injection.((3).) Valium should not be used on a daily basis because it can cause withdraw and it also has many other side effects.